What is considered a successful viability range for a frozen cell line like EBV?
Preservation of EBV transformed lymphocytes.
We typically achieve 85% viability (number of cells with intact membranes divided by total number of cells post thaw) and a yield of 78% (number of viable cells post thaw/number of viable cells pre-freeze) for lymphocytes transformed with SV40. These results are achieved with a 10% DMSO solution and a finely tuned controlled rate freezing protocol with an average cooling rate of 1 C/min. If you are getting considerably lower values, you may want to debug your protocol. We go through the debugging process in detail in our preservation short course.
Note #1: Other methods of immortalizing lymphocytes (transposons, etc) may influence freezing behavior.
Note: #2: Primary lymphocytes (lymphocytes that have not been immortalized) have a distinctly different freezing response. Furthermore, highly purified lymphocyte populations will respond differently to freezing than mixed lymphocyte populations.